søndag 7. juli 2013

Historical timeline of the Jewish people part 3

Continued from the blog 
 (July 2013)
Due to the length I had two split the blog into three parts.

Moving toward the Restoration of the Nation of Israel:
1850s Moses Montefiore building Jewish institutions in Jerusalem

1871-1882 - The first Jewish agricultural settlements in Palestine.

1881 - Pogroms in Russia.

1881-1884 - Russian pogroms kill tens of thousands of Jews, causing hundreds
of thousands of Jews to flee.

 In all the cities which are marked red, Jews were massacred and killed

Thousands of Jews were killed and massacred during the pogroms.

1881-1924 - 2,500,000 Jews flee persecution in Eastern Europe, and come to
the USA and Canada. About a million settle in Western Europe,
and some 70.000 migrate to Palestine.

1881-1882 - "Hovevei Zion" (Lovers of Zion) organization established in
Russia to encourage Jewish emigration to the Promised Land.

1881 - Eliezer Ben Yehuda, "The Father of Modern Hebrew", moves to Palestine
and promotes the Hebrew language.

Eliezer Ben Yehuda

-       "Hibbat Zion", a Jewish Zionist movement established.

1882 - The First Aliya (the Hebrew word for "Ascending"); 12,000 Russian
Jewish refugees move to Palestine.

         - Leon Pinsker publishes "Autoemancipation", calling for the
establishment of a Jewish Nation.

-       The first International Anti-Jewish Congress meets in Dresden.

1885 - Nathan Birnbaum coins the term, "Zionism" in a periodical.

1890 - The Hebrew Language Committee is founded by Eliezer Ben Yehuda.

1891 - Over 10,000 Jews expelled from Moscow. 

         - 110,000 Jews flee Russia due to persecution.

         - The "Blackstone Memorial": a petition presented to President
Benjamin Harrison by preacher William E. Blackstone and signed by 413
prominent Americans, including the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court,
called for American support for giving "Palestine back to the Jews".

1892 - 137,000 Jews flee Russia due to persecution.

1894-1895 - In Paris, Jewish army captain, Alfred Dreyfus is convicted of
treason in a rigged trial, touching off a wave of French anti-Semitism.  The
trial is covered by a Jewish Austrian journalist, Theodor Herzl, who is
moved by it to seek a Zionist solution to anti-Semitism.

1896 - February 14, Austrian journalist Theodor Herzl publishes "The Jewish
State", a book proposing a Jewish homeland in Palestine as a solution to
European anti-Semitism.

Theodor Herzl

1897 - August 29, The First Zionist Congress opens in Basel, Switzerland,
during which Theodor Herzl writes, "Today I founded the Jewish State."
          - The World Zionist Organization is founded and Theodor Herzl is
elected it's president.

1898 - The Second Zionist Congress, during which the colors of the Jewish
prayer shawl, blue stripes on white, are proposed for the Zionist flag.

1899 - The Third Zionist congress, adopts a complete constitution.

1900 - The Fourth Zionist Congress.

1901 - The Fifth Zionist Congress.

-       The Jewish National Fund is established to buy land in Palestine.


1903 - The Sixth Zionist Congress.

         - The spurious "Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion" is first
published in Russia to justify anti-Semitic actions.

1903-1906 - More anti-Jewish pogroms in Russia.

1904-1914 - The Second Aliya; made up of Jews escaping pogroms in Russia and
Poland.

1904 - The death of Theodor Herzl.

         - The book "Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion" produced by
Russian Secret Police to imply a Jewish conspiracy to rule the world.

 Cover of first book edition


But the Protocols of the Elders of Zion are still in use, not only in the Arab world, but also here in the West, and even among Christians?
They of course insists that they are not anti-Semites, but defends the protocols.

1905 - The Seventh Zionist Congress.

-       More than 400 Jews are massacred in 4 days in Odessa, Russia.

Henry Ford publishes his anti-Jewish beliefs in a series of
newspaper articles entitled, "The International Jew".

1907 - The Eighth Zionist Congress.

1908 - The Zionist Organization opens an office in Jaffa.

1909 - Tel Aviv is founded, the first modern Jewish city.

-       The first Hebrew High School is formed in Jerusalem.

-       The Ninth Zionist Congress.

         - The first Kibbutz, Degania, is founded on the shores of Lake

The first Kibbutz, Degania

1911 - The Tenth Zionist Congress.

1913 - The Eleventh Zionist Congress.

1914 - World War I starts on the 9th of Av.

Video - World War I Summary


1915 - The Ku Klux Klan, a white supremacy organization, was reorganized and
espoused anti-Semitism.

1917 - The Ottoman Empire collapses, British rule in Palestine begins and
General Allenby enters Jerusalem.

         - November 2, Britain issues the Balfour Declaration, endorsing a
Jewish state in Palestine.


1918 - General Allenby defeats the Turks at Meggido, ending 400 years of
Turkish rule in Palestine.

         - Adolph Hitler, while in a sanitarium recovering from a mustard gas
poisoning, hears voices telling him that the Jews are the source of all

1919 The Paris Peace Conference 

1919 The Faisal–Weizmann Agreement 

Emir Faisal I and Chaim Weizmann left, also wearing Arab outfit as a sign of friendship
when they meet in 1918 in Palestine.

1919 - All Jewish religious communities in Russia are dissolved, their
property is confiscated, most of their synagogues are closed, and the study
of Hebrew is banned.

1919-1923 - The Third Aliya; 20,000 Jewish immigrants from Russia and
Poland.

1920 - Adolph Hitler begins using the terms, "extirpation", "annihilation",
and "extermination" concerning the Jews.

1920 - Arab Anti-Jewish massacre and rapes in the Jewish Quarter of
Jerusalem.

1920  - At the San Remo Conference in Italy, the Allied Powers award
Britain administration of the Mandate of Palestine on the condition that the
Balfour Declaration of 1917 be implemented.

The significance of the San Remo conference
See video:


The British Mandate of Palestine

1921 - The Twelfth Zionist Congress.

         - Arabs murder and pillage Jews in Jerusalem, Jaffa and other towns

The anti-Zionist feelings among the Arabs was fueled by the great mufeti of Jerusalem Amin al Husayni, who later became Hitler's Supervisory in Bosnia, where his soldiers slaughtered Jews.

Video: meeting between Hitler and Great mufti of Jerusalem

-       Jewish immigration to Palestine suspended by the British.
-        
         - Adolph Hitler becomes president of the National Socialist
(Nazi) Party in Germany.

1921 - Britain divides Palestine, creating the nation of TransJordan in the
area east of the Jordan River (77% of Palestine, an Arab state)


1922 - June 30, A joint resolution of the United States Congress endorses
the concept of the Jewish national home.

1922 - July 24, The League of Nations confirms the Britain Mandate of
Palestine, citing the Balfour Declaration of 1917 in it's preamble and
includes the responsibility to help "secure the establishment of the Jewish
national home" in it's articles.
See also

 1922 - American colleges and medical schools limit the number of Jews
admitted.

1923 - The Thirteenth Zionist Congress.

1923 - Britain separates the Golan Heights from it's Mandate and gives it
to the French Mandate of Syria.

1924-1930 - The Fourth Aliya; 80,000 Polish Jews immigrate to Palestine.

1925 - The Fourteenth Zionist Congress.  Hebrew University opens in
Jerusalem.

1927 - The Fifteenth Zionist Congress.

1929 - The Sixteenth Zionist Congress.

         - After 1929, Henry Ford provides the finances to carry the early
Nazi Party through it's initial difficult years.

1929 - August 23, Arab attack on the Jewish community in Hebron.


1931 - The Seventeenth Zionist Congress.

1932 - First issue published of "The Palestine Post" newspaper (later called
"The Jerusalem Post").

         - The King David Hotel is opened in Jerusalem.

1933/34 - The German parliament gives full powers to Adolph Hitler.

1933-1945 - The Holocaust.


1933-1939 - The Fifth Aliya; mainly from Germany.

1933 - The Eighteenth Zionist Congress.

         - Dachau concentration camp is opened for the confinement of
"undesirables" - mostly Jews.

1935 - The Nineteenth Zionist Congress.

         - Adolph Hitler reclassifies the Jews as "untermensch"
(sub-human), depriving them of citizenship.

         - The Nuremberg Laws exclude Jews from public life, German
citizenship, and certain occupations.

1936 - Germans vote in favor of Adolph Hitler by 98.8%.

         - April 15, The "Arab Revolt" begins

1937 - The Twentieth Zionist Congress.
         - The Peel Commission recommends partition of Palestine into Jewish
and Arab states.

1938 - Aliya B; illegal immigration of Jews from Europe begins.

         - Nov. 9th: Kristallnacht, "The Night of Broken Glass".  7,000
Jewish shops looted, 267 synagogues burned down.

1939 The whitepaper


 Jewish demonstration against White Paper in Jerusalem, 1939


1939 - May 17, Britain issues the "White Paper", restricting Zionist
activity in Palestine, limiting future Jewish immigration to 75,000, and
reneging on it's promise of supporting a Jewish State

1939 -Twenty-first Zionist Congress.

1939 - Nazi Germany adopts a master plan to liquidate all Jews in Europe.

1939-1945 - World War Two

World War II and the Jewish brigade (Video)

1941 - The Germans first use gas chambers at Auschwitz.
         - Jews in German territories required to wear a yellow star for
identification.

-       Auschwitz.


Adolf Hitler

1942 - In Berlin on January 20, the establishment of the "Final Solution" to
exterminate the Jews of Europe.

See also The Wannsee Conference

         - On the 9th of Av, the first killings at the Treblinka
extermination camp in Poland.

1945 - December 2, initiation of the Arab League Boycott on the Jewish
community in Palestine.

         - January 27, Auschwitz Death Camp liberated.

1946 - The Twenty-second Zionist Congress.

         - Thousands of Nazi war criminals flee into Arab countries,
primarily Egypt and Syria. Ties between the Nazis and Arabs.

         - July 22, The King David Hotel in Jerusalem bombed by the Irgun.

1947 - February 14, Britain turns responsibility for Palestine over to the U.N.

         - November 29, UN Resolution 181 calls for partition of the land
into a Jewish state and an Arab State, and the internationalization of
Jerusalem. 


Even though their portion comprised only a small percentage of
the original Mandate, and most of that was desert, it was accepted by the
Jews; but rejected by the Arabs.

-       15,000 Romanians and Bulgarians make Aliya.

Video: the long way home. The historical period from 1945 to 1948, when the state of Israel was born. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QizluAFKcUk


The State of Israel:


1948 - May 14, Britain leaves Palestine and the Jews declare their
independence, which starts the next day.  The United States is the first
nation to recognize the new State of Israel - 13 minutes after their
Declaration of Independence.

          - The War of Independence starts immediately after Israel's
Declaration of Independence.  Israel is invaded by five Arab nations, and in the next few years 850,000 Jews living in Arab countries are forced to flee, the majority to to Israel.

1948-1951 – 1,000,000 Jews move to Israel, mostly from Europe and Arab countries.


This is a picture from a refugee camp in Israel around 1950, showing Jewish refugees from Arab countries.

1949 - January 25, David Ben-Gurion elected Prime Minister in Israel's first
national election.
         - Israel's Knesset moves to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv.
         - Israel declares Jerusalem it's capital.

1949-1950 - Operation Magic Carpet brings the entire Jewish community of
Yemen to Israel, numbering about 49.000 people.


1950 - Israel's Knesset passes the "Law of Return", giving citizenship to
any Jew in the world who moves to Israel.

         - May, Operation Ali Baba begins, bringing 113,000 Jews to Israel
from Iraq.

Iraqi Jews arriving in Israel

1950-1952 - Operation Ezra and Nehemiah brings 130,000 Jews from Iraq to
Israel.

1951 - King Abdullah of Jordan is assassinated on the Temple Mount by Arab
extremists.

1955-1957 - 162,000 Jews come to Israel from Morocco, Tunisia, and Egypt.

1956 - The Sinai War, lasting 100 hours. 

Israeli forces in the Sinai in 1956

      - The Jews deported from Egypt.

1958 - On Israel's 10th anniversary it has 2,000,000 citizens.

1958-1960 - 27,500 Jews come to Israel from Romania.

1959 - October 10, creation of the terrorist organization, Fatah.

1961-1964 - Another 215,000 Jews come to Israel from Morocco and Tunisia.

1964 - June 2, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) founded by Gamal Abdel Nasser
 of Egypt - 3 years before Israel gains the West Bank, east Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip in the Six-Day War. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization


1965 - The Roman Catholic Church exonerates modern Jews from guilt in the
murder of Jesus Christ.

1967 - The Six-Day War (June 5-10).  Israel gains control of East Jerusalem,
including the Old City, and the Golan Heights, the Gaza Strip, the Sinai
Peninsula, along with Judea and Samaria (the "West Bank").  Immediately
after the war, Israel offered to negotiate the return of land for peace -
but the Arab governments refused to talk to them.


Six-Day War videos https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8jLKyHZTFM



         - Israel's Knesset formally annexes East Jerusalem, including the
Old City, into the State of Israel.
        
 - In Hebron, the tombs of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are opened to
non-Muslims for the first time in 700 years.
       
  - In August, Arab leaders gather at the Khartoum Conference and
adopt the policy of "The Three No's": No peace with Israel, No negotiations
with Israel, and No recognition of Israel.
        
 - November 22, the UN Security Council adopts Resolution 242, which
includes calling for Arab countries to recognize Israel.

1968-1976 - 100,000 Jews come to Israel from the Soviet Union.

1969 - February, Yassir Arafat becomes Chairman of the PLO.

1972 - Palestinian terrorists massacre all 11 Israeli athletes at the Munich

1973 - The Yom Kippur War.

         - October 22, the UN Security Council adopts Resolution 338, which
reaffirms Resolution 242 and calls for negotiations between Israel, Jordan
and Egypt.

Israeli tanks crossing the Suez Canal, in The Yom Kippur War.

Yom Kippur War videos https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=icaeBubBbDg

1975 - November 10, The UN General Assembly declares "Zionism is Racism" in
Resolution 3379.

1977 - May 17, Menachem Begin elected Prime Minister in Israel.

         - November 19, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat visits Jerusalem.

1978 - September 17, Camp David accords signed.

1979 - March 26, Israel and Egypt sign peace treaty.

1980 - The Knesset passes the Basic Law, "Jerusalem: Capital of Israel".

1981 - June 7, Israel destroys Iraq's Osiraq nuclear reactor.

         - October 6, Islamic Extremists assassinate Egyptian President Anwar


1982 - June 6, Start of the Lebanon war, "Operation Peace for Galilee".

1984-1985 - Operation Moses airlifts 8,000 Ethiopian Jews to Israel.
This operation was motivated by the large number of Ethiopian Jews who were
actually walking across Sudan to reach Israel.


1987 - Start of the first Intifada.

1989-1999 - 870,000 Russian Jews immigrate to Israel as the Soviet Union

1991 - Operation Solomon: massive airlift of 19,000 Jews from Ethiopia to
Israel, 14,325 of them arriving in one day (May 24th).


         - The UN repeals the "Zionism is Racism" resolution 3379 from 1975.

1993 - the Oslo Peace Accord.

1994 - October 26, Israel and Jordan sign peace agreement.

1995 - November 4th, Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin is assassinated by an
Israeli extremist who rejects any concessions to the Palestinians.

1997 - June 10, U.S. Congress recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's "United

1999-2002 - More than 10,000 Jews come to Israel from Argentina.

2000 - September 29, start of the second Intifada.

2004-2006 - 10,000 Jews come to Israel from France as anti-Semitism flares
up there.

2004 - October 13, The Sanhedrin, a Jewish religious tribunal of 71 sages,
re-established in Tiberius for the first time in over 1,600 years, now
meeting monthly in Jerusalem.

         - November 11, Yassir Arafat dies in a Paris hospital.

2006 - Israel now has the largest Jewish population of any nation in the
world, finally surpassing the USA.

2007 - July 15-19, The first-ever international gathering of Kohanim
(Priests) and Levites in Jerusalem - "the first family reunion of the Jewish
priestly dynasty in nearly 2,000 years".

The Jews and the land of Israel
Jewish connection to the land of Israel and Jerusalem.

The Jewish peoples relationship to Jerusalem and the Land of Israel
Dr. Jacques Gautier, a law scholar who has spent more than 20 years studying the international legal conditions for the creation of Israel and the status of Jerusalem

 An importent Video about the Jewish right to the land of Israel


Christian hostility and Christian support for Israel.
Christians are split into Christian Zionism and replacement theology to day.
Especially evangelical Christians around the world support Israel and the Jewish people.
But in earlier times, Christianity was dominated by the replacement theology in the Catholic and the Orthodox church.

Jews was constantly expelled from European countries,

Why this harassment of Jews?
The reason for this harassment of Jews in Europe, is a fruit of the Replacement Theology.
The Error of Replacement Theology

Christian demonization of the Jewish people.
The term Blood Libel shows one of the fruits of the replacement theology http://www.simpletoremember.com/articles/a/blood_libel/

But let us leave the past and look at the situation today.
Still there are dividing lines between Jews and Christians. This also applies to the
many Christians who support Israel and the Jewish people.
Although we share a common Bible there are religious differences.
One of the hardest things for Jewish people to deal with when it comes to Yeshua as Messiah,
is the idea that he could be God in human form. The trinity just sounds like polytheistic idol-worship to Jewish ears. (watch the video: why jews dont belive in Jesus)
Monotheism was the defining difference between the faith of Abraham and all the pagan worshippers surrounding him in the Mesopotamian basin. Every Jewish person knows that their God is one.

As Christians we also believe in one God, as revealed in three persons.
In Genesis chapter 18:1-3, we read that God revealed Himself to Abraham in three persons.
and we believe that one of these persons is the Messiah. And that the Messiah is God, we believe from Jeremiah chapter 23:5-6,
and from Isaiah 53, where the Messiah is the atoning sacrifice for the sins of the world, and this he could not do as a sinful human.

A Messianic Jew tells how he understands Trinity

To me, the Bible is a message of salvation, a salvation from my sins.
Therefore, I love this Jewish book.
And this salvation is brought to the world through the Jewish people.
John chapter 4:22 - for salvation is from the Jews.

And remember that the entire Bible that we Christians read, is a Jewish book, written by Jews, this applies to both the Old and New Testaments.New Revised Standard Version of the Bible


How should Christians relate to the Jewish people?
We find many Gentiles in the Bible, before the Christian era started, who came to faith in the God of Israel. The Syrian commander Naaman, was one that we can read about in the Bible in the second book of Kings, chapter 5.
And we read about Ruth the Moabitess in the Book of Ruth, who said to her Jewish mother-in-law: Your people are my people, and your God is my God. This attitude is a true Christian attitude toward the Jewish people.
In Genesis chapter 12, we can read one of God's promises to Abraham, 'I will bless those who bless you, but whoever curses you I will curse, and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed. "
This blessing of Abraham, becomes a blessing upon the whole nation of Israel, in Numbers chapter 24:9

Through the Bible, the Western world, became partakers in the blessing of Abraham. Many aspects of the Western civilization, such as tolerance and care for the weak and the suffering, is a fruit of the Bible.

When the Vikings ruled my country, there was no mercy for the weak. It was a hard and brutal society. British Christians came to the country and introduced the Bible for my people, and the message of the Bible gradually changed the people. In the eighteenth century, public schools were introduced, and the Bible became the main subject in the school. It led to Christian revivals that transformed our country.

For Christians it is irrational to hate the Jewish people. This kind of Christianity does not come from the Bible.

The Apostle Paul writes in Romans chapter 11, that we Gentiles have been grafted into the olive tree Israel, and Paul clearly says that Israel is not forsaken by God,
as the replacement theologians are preaching.

The Bible clearly says, that the Jewish people are not rejected by God (Isaiah chapter 41:8-10)
And the prophecies of the Bible says, that the Jewish people will be gathered from all corners of the world, and again become a nation in the land of Israel. (Zechariah chapter 8, Isaiah chapter 11:11-12, Ezekiel chapter 36, Amos chapter 9:7-15, Jeremiah chapter 31: 1-5)
The fulfillment of these prophecies are happening before our eyes today.

Some years ago I met an Israeli woman in Eilat, and we came to talk about the Bible. She said she was reading the Bible, and her favorite story was the story of Joseph in Genesis. It is also one of my favorite stories.
When I read the story of Joseph, I always feel that this story contains a prophecy about the Messiah. Joseph was mistreated by his brothers, and sold for a few pieces of silver.
But he was exalted by the Gentiles in Egypt, because he saved them from starvation
By Pharaoh he was named Safenat Paneah, The Savior of the Peoples
Because of the drought, his brothers traveled to Egypt to buy grain. When Joseph had learned that his brothers were in Egypt, he went to meet them, but the brothers were not able to recognize him as his brother.
But the second time they came, he revealed to them who he was.

The Jewish woman in Eilat told me that this particular event in the story, when Joseph reveals himself to his brothers, always made ​​a strong impression on her,
because Joseph meets his brothers with an overwhelming love. He had the power to punish, but they meet only a boundless love.
I feel the same way when I read this story in the Bible.

I think that this is something that will one day come to pass, when the Messiah reveals Himself to the Jewish people, and this will happen in a time of tribulation. Jeremiah chapter 30:7 "Alas! That day is so great there is none like it; it is a time of distress for Jacob; yet he Shall be rescued from it. "
But the Bible also says that God will judge the nations when he delivers Israel.
Joel chapter 3:
For then, in those days and at that time, when I restore the fortunes of Judah and Jerusalem, 2I will gather all the nations and bring them down to the valley of Jehoshaphat, and I will enter into judgement with them there, on account of my people and my heritage Israel, because they have scattered them among the nations. They have divided my land” Psalm 110: He will execute judgement among the nations,
filling them with corpses;
he will shatter heads over the wide earth etc.
This is something that should rest as a burden on us Christians for the Gentile world.
The Jewish people have been waiting for the Messiah in millennia
Maybe the time of his coming is approaching
Isaiah Chapter 35:4 says that he will come and save his people, and I also believe that we can read about this day of tribulation and salvation in the book of Zechariah chapter 12 and 14.








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